What is a carat?
A metric carat is a unit of mass used to measure gemstones and pearls. One carat is equivalent to 200 milligrams or 0.2 grams. This unit is commonly used in the jewelry industry to determine the weight of precious stones such as diamonds, sapphires, and rubies. The carat weight of a gemstone is a crucial factor in determining its value and is often used in conjunction with other factors such as cut, color, and clarity to assess its overall quality.
What is a short hundredweight?
A short hundredweight, also known as a cental, is a unit of weight commonly used in the United States and Canada.
It is equivalent to 100 pounds or approximately 45.36 kilograms.
The term "short" is used to distinguish it from the long hundredweight, which is used in the United Kingdom and equals 112 pounds.
